However, these studies tend to look at the factors in isolation and. A study of various factors affecting labour productivity. Study of factors affecting labor lroductivity at building construction project in the usa. As a result, the performance of a very effective and valuable. Instructions on the use of mcaas labor factors are provided in the section of this bulletin titled how to use the mcaa labor factors. The measure of productivity is defined as a total output per one unit of a total input. Conclusion labor productivity has a big impact on the profitability of construction projects and hence, this topic has attracted the attention of many researchers. The aim of this research was to identify and rank, according to relative importance, factors affecting labor productivity on building projects in zimbabwe. Mar 11, 2019 factors affecting productivity include employee morale and training, adequacy of equipment and viability of systems. Factors affecting productivity include employee morale and training, adequacy of equipment and viability of systems. Factors affecting construction labor productivity for. These influencers determine how many sick days your employees take, their attitude toward daily tasks and larger projects, and how they feel when they come to work every day. The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting productivity. Factors influencing productivity and technical efficiency.
Key factors affecting productivity in the workplace. Factors affecting the productivity of government workers. In order to improve productivity, an evaluation of the positive or. Aug 23, 2016 the construction industry plays a strategic role in developing countries like zimbabwe. The following factors are the key factors affecting productivity in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to determine the factor that affecting labor productivity in malaysia. The purpose of this study is investigation of factors affecting labor productivity among industrial firms in 2007 with an emphasis on education and training levels provided by the enterprise to the employees. The american association of cost engineers defines. The question then is what makes the difference between and economy where labor is highly productive and an economy where labor is less productive. Based on this, a stratified model for factors affecting productivity, was built to present the causeeffect relationship among factors of different levels, which include factors on activity level and factors on project level. The results show that labor productivity is positively related to wage.
How to use the mcaa labor factors repeatedly instructs users to assess carefully each and every element of fact along with the use of the percentage factors provided by factors affecting labor productivity. For instance, singlefactor productivity measures such as average labour. Regression results show that the spatial variation of labour productivity is positively related to capital intensity and. Unproductive activities were regarded as the root cause for the loss of productivity.
Factors affecting the productivity of government workers jerry p. The results obtained fill a gap in knowledge of factors affecting labor productivity in kuwait, which can be used by industry practitioners to develop a wider and deeper perspective of the factors. Materials shortage and lack of labor experience were found to be highly significant. Increased productivity makes your business more efficient by lowering labor costs. This study has shown that the top five ranked factors affecting construction productivity are labor supervision, skilled labour, availability of materials, availability of equipment and scheduling. Factors affecting construction labor productivity in. Experts at the university of florida rinker school of construction compiled a list of the top twelve factors affecting productivity. Data envelopment analysis dea approach is used to estimate the changes in the production frontier. Web survey a paper submitted to the graduate faculty. In this study, it was aimed to introduce the factors affecting labor productivity in turkish construction. Factors affecting the productivity of manufacturing sector.
This paper investigates the determinants of labor productivity at the firm level in the irans manufacturing sector. Therefore, labor productivity becomes one of the most important factors that affect both time and cost performances of the construction projects 7. To improve productivity, evaluate and improve systems and build employee skills. Factors affecting the productivity of manufacturing sector in. The analysis is based on descriptive statistics and cross sectional regression models on a sample of 12299 industrial firms. The following points highlight the five important factors affecting the efficiency of labour according to prof. In this respect, identification and evaluation of factors that affect the labor productivity becomes a crucial issue for industrial practitioners. Factors affecting productivity pdf free download as pdf file. Therefore, it is crucial for the business management to determine and control the factors affecting productivity in the highly competitive and fast changing world of. It is a ratio of production output to what is required to produce it. The chief setback to improving labor productivity is measuring labor productivity.
Rice productivity and efficiency are influenced by internal and external factors. In more recent years, construction firms have allocated mo re focus on retaining small tools, which in the past were perceived as disposable. A descriptive analytical method applied using a survey method and 352 samples collected from staff and workers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the state of the art in productivity research and to present the findings of a survey into the factors that can impair productivity on site. Objective of this research study is to identify and rank factors affecting labor productivity in building projects of pakistan. Study of internal factors affecting labour productivity in medium sized construction firms in nigeria. Key factors affecting labor productivity in the construction industry. The main objective of this study is to assign a weight of importance to each of the top twelve factors affecting productivity.
Factors affecting construction labor productivity 1 1. Key factors affecting productivity in the workplace sinnaps. Determinants of labor productivity in manufacturing firms of. Pdf factors affecting labor productivity on building. There exist extensive regional differences in the levels of productivity. Study and discuss various factors affecting labour productivity in construction industry analyze and calculate the relative important of. Factors affecting labor productivity in building projects of pakistan 40 through the likerts scale and top ten factors were identified. Factors influencing productivity and technical efficiency of. Regression results show that the spatial variation of labour productivity is positively related to capital intensity and the level of. Questionnaires comprising of structured and unstructured questions were used to for data collection. The following chart shows that labor mining productivity in australia has declined by roughly 50% since.
Although, there are numerous studies which investigate the factors affecting labor productivity, in most of them the factors were not grouped under different factor groups. Abdul kadir et al 20056 found out that material shortage at site and nonpayment to the suppliers topped the list of fifty factors that affected labor productivity in malaysia. Special factors affecting productivity 91 have been in 1958, then, was 58, if his parents were among the earliest to arrive in 1901. Two indexes of productivity labour productivity and capital productivity have been employed to measure and map productivity patterns of manufacturing industries in sri lanka. Wirahadikusumahb adepartment of civil engineering, parahyangan catholic university, indonesia bdepartment of civil. Construction labor productivity and its improvement. Robert c ford 2000, this study conducted that the weather has an influence on the productivity of people at work system. Factors affecting construction labor productivity in kuwait article in journal of construction engineering and management 87. Factors relating to labor productivity affecting the. An empirical investigation of factors affecting construction. The ten most significant problems affecting labor productivity were identified as length of work day, equipment breakdown, lack of materials, lack of proper.
The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. Introduction the measure of the rate at which work is performed is called productivity. The construction industry plays a strategic role in developing countries like zimbabwe. Productivity and growth the elements of productivity and. Factors influencing construction labour productivity. Therefore, attempting to improve productivity without the full comprehension of the factors influencing it would be somewhat challenging. Read online factors affecting construction labor productivity intergraph book pdf free download link book now. Productivity in construction sites is important because it influences time and cost objectives moselhi and khan, 2010. Determinants of total factor productivity growth in malaysia idris jajri this paper attempts to analyse the total factor productivity tfp growth rate in malaysia during 1971 2004 and to discuss factors that determine tfp growth. Factors affecting labor productivity in the government organization of iran. A workplace with the right layout and size of plant and machinery, ideal location, correct design of machines and equipment. In this study, it was aimed to introduce the factors affecting labor productivity in turkish construction industry by considering craft workers perspectives. Factors affecting construction labor productivity intergraph. Pdf labor productivity has a significant impact on time, cost, and quality of a construction project.
Introduction productivity is one of the most important factors affecting the overall performance of any organization, large or small kazaz and ulubeyli, 2007. Return on investment high returns from selling cocoa for little input will naturally cause more cocoa planting to take place. Factors affecting construction labour productivity in trinidad and tobago 5 output is assessed with respect to a single factor of production. So all of these factors influence the workers ability to transform a given amount of labor time into a larger amount. Labor productivity, human resources, staff, workforce citation. Factors affecting construction labour productivity in. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. For example, the australian bureau of statistics measures mfp as output per unit of combined inputs of capital and labor in conjunction with other technological and organizational factors. At the project site, contractors are often interested in labor productivity. This paper reports the results of a questionnaire survey of project managers, site engineers, supervisors and craftsmen, in the state of kerala in india, to identify the factors influencing construction labour productivity. Factors influencing labor productivity on construction sites. The variables consists motivation, management support.
Also based on the site level factors lack of adequate skillful worker with specific scope of work at site, delay in material supply, weather, access to the site, crew size and communication problems between foreign and local staff are the top six most significant factors affecting labour productivity each with the mean score values of 0. Productivity is a worldwide problem and efforts have been made over the last three decades or so to explore ways to increase the rate of productivity on construction sites. Factors affecting labor productivity in the government. Study and discuss various factors affecting labour productivity in construction industry. In the highly productive labor situation, this worker winds up, at the end of. Definition of productivity and factors affecting it page 1 of 1. In this study, as in others, productivity is observed with the work force interpreted as a whole body rather than individual classes of worker e. This research seeks to empirically determine the main factors affecting construction labour productivity in zimbabwe. Determinants of labor productivity in manufacturing firms. Factors affecting labour productivity in the construction industry paul chan1 department of building engineering and surveying, heriotwatt university, edinburgh, eh14 4as, uk much research in the area of construction productivity focussed on the factors affecting labour. Pi is a constant showing the weight of the ith response, ui is the frequency of ith. Motivation can best be accomplished when labors personal ambitions. Motivation is one of the important factor affecting construction labor productivity. Makulsawatudom 2001, presented factors affecting construction productivity, and their potential for improvement for labor productivity, to make a questionnaire survey.
The twelfth east asiapacific conference on structural engineering and construction factors relating to labor productivity affecting the project schedule performance in indonesia a. Factors affecting labor productivity in building projects in great cairo hashem,y. The results obtained fill a gap in knowledge of factors affecting labor productivity in kuwait, which can be used by industry practitioners to develop a wider and deeper perspective of the factors influencing the efficiency of operatives and provide guidance to construction managers for efficient utilization of the labor force, hence assist in. Factors affecting construction labor productivity in kuwait.
Factors influencing labor productivity on construction. Top 12 factors affecting construction labor productivity management of construction tools materials and tool management are a large part of any construction project. Structured questionnaires comprising forty preselected factors were used for data collection. Haenisch1 abstract while there have been a variety of studies concerning government worker motivation and productivity, few, if any, studies have focused specifically on state government workers perceptions about what factors affect their productivity. Download factors affecting construction labor productivity intergraph book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Piui 1 n n where n is the total number of respondents for a particular factor. Productivity increase is an important indicator of the economy and the market value of the firms. The results will become worthwhile information in determining the major steps to improve the performance of project completion time and also as part of further research in modeling the interaction relationship between the key factors affecting productivity to improve the labor productivity in indonesian construction industry.
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